Boston Mycological Club

Scleroderma citrinum Pers.

Other names:

Scleroderma aurantium

Description:

This is a thick-skinned puffball that is usually found with a dark purple spore mass inside. It's quite common and the outside of the rind-like skin is similar to the surface of a basketball - little bumps, in the colors of a piece of 2-by-4 lumber. Looking closer at the skin it appears cracked and warty on the outside. This mushroom is sometimes attacked by Boletus parasiticus.
Similar in appearance is Scleroderma cepa, which is noted for the outside rind bruising 'vinaceous' when cut or rubbed. Also similar looking is Scleroderma areolatum, which has a much thinner skin and the 'warts' are darker and thinner on a lighter colored background.
If one of these is picked when it's young enough, it will be white inside, but it is still not recommended for eating.

References:

Bessette - Mushrooms of Northeastern North America; page 456
Lincoff - Audubon Field Guide to North American Mushrooms; page 839
Barron - Mushrooms of Northeast North America; page 92 (you can also read about Scleroderma areolatum here)
Kibby - Mushrooms and Other Fungi; page 145
Phillips - Mushrooms of North America; page 285 (you can compare S. cepa and S. areolatum here)
Arora - Mushrooms Demystified; page 708

Images:

Collected 2001-07-22; Stow, MA; Woodhead Farm.